Which diapers to choose?

November 7 2022

Which diapers should you choose for a newborn and which for an older baby? Are size 1 or 2 diapers best for a newborn? Where to find reliable information about diapers and is it worth taking into account the opinions of other parents? Does the ranking of disposable diapers for newborns and the opinions of other parents make it easier to find a good product?

Disposable diapers were the first diapers introduced to the market and were a hygienic product intended to be thrown away immediately after use. Its main task is to protect underwear, clothes and bedding from getting wet and dirty. In the guide below, we will dispel any doubts about which diapers to choose, so that they become an ally for you and your child, and not an additional problem.

How long should I use diapers?

Such protection is needed because the baby doesn't control still their physiological needs. Diapers are a convenient solution for the baby and its parents or guardians.

The period of daily use of these products usually lasts two years, sometimes it takes a little longer, depending on the child's individual readiness to effectively say goodbye to diapers.

Disposable diapers: what's inside?

What does such a product consist of? The main element of diapers are respectively cut polyester nonwovens with properties that let moisture in and do not let it out (outer coating). Non-woven fabrics are glued, usually filled with cellulose pulp and SAP (a polymeric moisture-absorbing agent). The entire product is finished with ruffles and cuffs around the thighs and waist, as well as elastic and gripping straps that adjust the diaper to the child's waist.

Jagna Szulc-Kamińska

Midwife, Expert in issuing opinions on utility products at the Institute of Mother and Child

The expert advises:

Diapers worn on a baby's sensitive skin should be soft and absorb moisture well. The materials used in them must be dermatologically tested, which ensures their safety from the first moments of life. A good diaper is also an investment in your child's health. Therefore, it is best to choose those that have been properly checked and verified by reliable institutions established for this purpose.

What diapers for a newborn?

Diapers of various brands have been successfully operating on the market for many years. Parents decide on diapers aspects such as:

  • availability;
  • price;
  • opinion;
  • utility values.

There is no simple answer to the question which ones are the best. When it comes to the ranking of disposable diapers, the question arises which one to follow. It turns out that very different brands and products lead in such rankings available online.

It is worth bearing in mind that each child is different, and therefore may react differently to a specific brand of diapers - even those that are commonly recommended. To help you choose the best product, buy a small package of diapers and simply try them out - see how your baby's skin will react to the product.

If redness or irritation occurs due to intolerance to a given type of diapers, you should try others. The specific ranking of disposable diapers and the opinions of other mothers can be misleading and not very helpful in choosing. It often turns out that diapers that have worked well for one or even many babies are not well tolerated by our child. Children are very responsive individually for this type of products, which come into contact with their delicate skin.

Selection of the first diapers for a newborn

There are diapers of every brand in several sizes, with specific weight ranges, which approximately inform us, what mass the baby can use a given diaper. Sizes and weight ranges increase proportionally with the age of the little user. Which diapers are suitable for a newborn?

When choosing the first diapers for a baby that is yet to be born, parents should estimate the child's body weight before purchasing - based on tests that the future mother undergoes before delivery. The answer to the question what are the best diapers for a newborn is not obvious and clear due to the individual development of each child.

Which diapers for a newborn: 1 or 2?

Newborn diapers are products for a full-term baby with normal birth weight (i.e. 2,5-4 kg). This size has its English name newborn (for newborns), and the weight range provided for on the packaging of such diapers is from 2 to 5 kg. In practice, this translates into choosing this size immediately after the birth of the child. In addition to the smallest size, diapers are also available in size 2, with a weight range from 3 to 6 kg.

Jagna Szulc-Kamińska

Midwife, Expert in issuing opinions on utility products at the Institute of Mother and Child

The expert advises:

If, before birth, a previous interview indicates that the baby is expected to weigh more - closer to 4 kg, and the parents are tall, then it is worth preparing size 2 diapers at the beginning. This is an important issue because too large a diaper can cause leaks and soaking around the baby's thighs or on his back. If it is too small, it may put pressure on sensitive areas of the child's body.

The best diapers for a newborn baby they do not necessarily have to be one-off. Reusable diapers made of cotton or bamboo terry are also an option worth considering. Both in terms of raw materials and ecology. There are also many swaddle options on the market with replaceable inserts.

The use of reusable products, as opposed to disposable diapers, leads to reducing the amount of waste. Among parents with a pro-ecological approach, we can find numerous supporters of this solution.

What diapers for an older baby?

To answer the question of what diapers to choose for a baby in the following months of its life, you need to observe: how quickly your little one is gaining weight. Each diaper size has a limit for the baby's weight, but it is not worth waiting until the baby reaches this limit.

To avoid unpleasant surprises, it is better before choose the next, larger product size. Weight ranges are selected to overlap at extreme values, which translates into greater comfort of use and allows for better fitting of diapers.

Example: A child weighing 4 kg should no longer use size 1 diapers (2-5 kg) - size 2 (3-6 kg) is definitely better for him. It may also happen that a large baby weighing 5 kg and aged over 3 months will need size 3 (5-9 kg), because diapers in this size take into account the anatomical structure of an older child - they are simply deeper.

This rule applies to selecting diapers for all children who, according to percentile grids are higher or heavier than the average for a given developmental age. It is worth choosing a product that is larger in size, because it is longer, wider and deeper. Let's remember that every brand can have one other size categories.

The difference in weight ranges, even if it is small (e.g. 1 kg), is very important, especially in the neonatal or early infant period. The wrong size of diapers may cause leakage in the child's back, belly and thighs. However, a well-chosen diaper does more than just help appropriate security, but also provides the baby necessary freedom of movement, which are then unrestrained.

How often do I change diapers for my little ones?

Parents often complain about the quality of diapers when their children's skin becomes red or irritated. Experts suggest that adults caring for a baby should analyze causes such a state.

The golden rule for the youngest babies (not only in the newborn period - up to the 28th day of life, but also later, in the first 3 months) is to change the diaper after each breastfeeding, i.e. even after 1,5 hours and at intervals of up to 3 hours for a single use diapers. This applies to both day and night. In addition to relatively constant changing times, the baby's nappy should also be changed when we see that it is already full - even if we put it on an hour earlier.

Young, sensitive and thin skin should not be exposed to irritating effects of urine and stool. Redness and irritation can occur very easily. This has to do with the pH of these secretions and the moist and warm environment inside the diaper.

Changing diapers in older children

For older children, in the second half of their life, diapers can be changed less frequently. But single application time, i.e. wearing one diaper, should not be longer than 4-5 hours. Changing diapers in such hourly intervals should also take place at night. Do not leave the diaper on the baby's skin for, for example, 12 hours. It definitely won't be healthy for him. Moreover, the longer the diaper is on the baby's bottom, especially an active and mobile one, the easier it is leaks.

The same goes for irritation and so-called diaper dermatitis. The diaper in the name of this disease syndrome may suggest that it is the product's fault. However, although skin lesions actually occur in the diaper area, the cause is often not the diaper itself, but the irritating effect of its contents. Especially when we don't change the diaper too often and the baby's skin is not hygienically treated or effectively protected too rarely.

Recommended products

Anna Milewska

Senior specialist in the Department of Assessment and Cooperation Development, Institute of Mother and Child

The best diapers, what are they?

To sum up: what can you answer to parents asking about the best diapers, opinions and rankings?

The best are not only good quality products - safe raw materials, i.e. chemically, dermatologically tested, adapted to the child's weight. The best diapers are also products properly used. Having the shortest possible contact with the child's skin after getting wet or dirty, i.e. changed frequently enough.

Author

Jagna Szulc-Kamińska

Midwife, Expert in issuing opinions on utility products at the Institute of Mother and Child

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