How to teach a child to read?
Learning to read for children this is a river topic. Due to this, it is an important skill and tool for further learning, we would like our children to learn it as quickly as possible and without difficulty. Hence the frequent questions of parents, how to teach a child to read at different ages as well, jak mu help you learn to read. We suggest how to familiarize our children with the written word and help them learn letters and words in a friendly way.
Learning to read is often one of the first serious challenges a little person faces. Some children find it very easy to learn the letters and put them together, almost casually, while others have to put in more effort. This process can take place at different times and at different speeds - this is the first thing to keep in mind before thinking about whether it is time to do so, and if so, how to teach your child to read.
With books for your brother
Even when our children are still small and the question of how to help a child learn to read does not apply to them yet, books can and should be present in their lives. Reading aloud to children is one of the best ways to spend time together. Conscious and having their welfare in mind, parents know that reading cannot be replaced by watching TV - including fairy tales, or using electronic gadgets.
Even before birth
Parents sometimes wonder when to start reading to their child. The answer is very simple - it is good to start reading aloud before our baby is born. While still in the mother's womb, sounds from the outside world reach the baby - what's more, it recognizes the voices of the closest people. Reading aloud during pregnancy promotes a close relationship.
Why read to babies?
It is also worth every day during infancy set aside at least a few minutes to familiarize your child with reading. Babies who begin to explore their surroundings pay attention to colorful, soft books with curiosity. Moving rustling pages, pulling ribbons and other elements stimulates the child's sensorimotor development, and additionally practicing this way is the ability to focus your eyesight on pictures.
Expert advises
In the case of the youngest, they will be the best rhymes or nursery rhymes - children love their rhythm, even though they do not understand the content at first. When they gradually begin to understand the words addressed to them - reading aloud enriches the amount of passive vocabulary, which is the basis for proper intellectual development and is important for the active resource of words of the child.
Simple activities such as singing your child's favorite nursery rhyme from a booklet and getting them to sing together, broaden vocabulary and communication skills. The more sounds babies hear, the more they learn about the language. From the point of view of developmental psychology, the time spent reading with your child is a unique moment of the day devoted to him alone. It makes her feel important and loved. We can make a ritual of daily reading for a baby, e.g. before falling asleep - knowing your child's temperament, it will be easy to find the perfect moment.
Learning to read for children - preferably by playing
Children who have had contact with the written word from the very beginning may show interest in letters and books already around the age of two or three.
Various sources contain descriptions of methods of learning to read for children of different ages. However, it is not age that is most important, because a child's interest in reading and readiness to learn words and letters is a very individual matter. What's even more important, learning this skill requires the involvement and integration of various cognitive processes, which may be different for each child. Therefore, it is difficult to indicate one universal way to teach a child to read
First of all, let's make sure to make learning a pleasure for the child, and it did not discourage me.
How to teach a child to read - with syllables or letters?
The most common methods of learning to read are spelling or syllable.
- Lettering. This is the most common way to learn to read in school. Students learn individual letters and the corresponding sounds, and then combine them into words.
- Syllabication. The first step is to learn how to read individual syllables, which are then combined into words.
In addition, there is the so-called global reading methodwhich involves teaching you to read whole words at once.
Choosing the right method is an individual matter - what has worked for other children may not necessarily be good for our child. In addition, in practice it may turn out that it is worth combining different methods, e.g. spelling in the case of shorter words and spelling in the case of longer ones.
Reading in first grade
Parents' questions about how to teach a child to read in first grade, may be evidence of reading difficulties faced by new students. In order to make it easier for them to start school, it is worth spending some time on learning in the form of fun, e.g. to support preschool activities.. Sometimes, however, it is not enough, because mastering school techniques depends on many factors. Our child, going to school, does not have to read fluently, but completing pre-school education should be prepared to learn to read and write. It is important not only to develop a positive attitude in the child, but also to achieve an appropriate level of development of visual-auditory perception, as well as eye-hand coordination and spatial orientation.
Expert advises
In the case of problems with learning to read and write, the help of a specialist may be necessary - not only when the difficulties are related to developmental dyslexia, but also when the cause is visual abnormalities.
A book instead of a TV or smartphone
Much has been said and written about the benefits of reading, as well as the negative effects of not including them in a child's play activity. Televisions have disappeared from some homes for good, and access to tablets or smartphones is controlled - so that they do not become the only or the most wanted entertainment for children. The alternative is to play and read to the children together. Reading develops imagination and introduces children to a beautiful world full of adventures, provided that we encourage them to do so by our own example. It is difficult to expect an interest in books and reading from a few years old, if the parents of this world will not show him, will not read him, and the toddler will not have the opportunity to see them while reading.
Author
