Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and adolescents. It is an autoimmune disease in which the body's autoimmune processes stop the pancreatic (beta) cells from producing insulin. Because of this, the body is unable to control the blood sugar level. Insulin is called the hormone of life, which is essential for human functioning, as well as food. Therefore, treatment with externally absorbed insulin in type 1 diabetes mellitus in children is absolutely necessary and begins almost immediately from the moment the disease is diagnosed.
Diagnosis type 1 diabetes in a child, especially for parents, it is a moment they will surely remember for the rest of their lives. Especially at the very beginning of the disease, when they are accompanied by fear and ask themselves a lot of questions: why did this disease occur? What is its treatment? What will my life be like? a child with type 1 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes in a child
From the moment of diagnosis type 1 diabetes at your child you must take matters into your own hands and assume the role of a failed pancreas. For insulin to work, it must be administered externally, under the skin. A child with type 1 diabetes insulin can be administered:
- with the use of injections with specially prepared injectors (pens)
- or using an insulin pump (nowadays much more often).
Type 1 diabetes in children it can develop at any age, including in an infant or toddler. Unfortunately, more and more often this kind diabetes get sick getting younger dzieci. Type 1 diabetes, if not diagnosed early, can even be life-threatening.
Currently, about 1 people in Poland suffer from type 205 diabetes, and about 000 of them are children and adolescents. It is disturbing that the incidence of this disease has increased fourfold in the last 20 years. Despite the continuous progress and development of medicine, the problem of type 000 diabetes in children is still relevant, and even growing in strength.